修改Centos 6.4 软件升级默认yum源

April 8, 2014CommentsRead

Centos进行软件升级的时候，可能会使用Centos官方默认的yum源来进行更新，为了快速更新、下载软件，可以把yum源修改为国内镜像。通过编辑/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo来达到修改yum源的目的。

方法一、：
脚本演示：

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo CentOS-Base.repo
yum makecache

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo CentOS-Base.repo

yum makecache

操作过程：

[root@Byrd www]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@Byrd yum.repos.d]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup    #备份默认yum源
[root@Byrd yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo    #获取163官方yum源
[root@Byrd yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo CentOS-Base.repo    #将163官方获取到的yum源改名为默认yum源
[root@Byrd yum.repos.d]# yum makecache    #服务器包信息下载到本地，以提高本地检索速度

[root@Byrd www]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@Byrd yum.repos.d]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup #备份默认yum源

[root@Byrd yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo #获取163官方yum源

[root@Byrd yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo CentOS-Base.repo #将163官方获取到的yum源改名为默认yum源

[root@Byrd yum.repos.d]# yum makecache #服务器包信息下载到本地，以提高本地检索速度

[root@WWW yum.repos.d]# rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY*    #导入证书

0	[root@WWW yum.repos.d]# rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY* #导入证书

文章源自 note.t4x.orgByrd's Blog-https://note.t4x.org/system/update-centos-yum/

方法二、：

[root@Nagios-Server tmp]# cat yum.sh 
#!/bin/bash
# Author:Byrd
# Version:1.0
# Site:note.t4x.org
# Contact:root#t4x.org
if [ -f /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo ];then
    yum install vim wget -y
    cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
    mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
    wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
    mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo CentOS-Base.repo
    yum makecache
    echo 'export LC_ALL=C' >> /etc/profile
    source /etc/profile
else 
    yum install vim wget -y
    cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
    wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
    mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo CentOS-Base.repo
    yum makecache
    echo 'export LC_ALL=C' >> /etc/profile
    source /etc/profile
fi
[root@Nagios-Server tmp]# sh yum.sh

[root@Nagios-Server tmp]# cat yum.sh

#!/bin/bash

# Author:Byrd

# Version:1.0

# Site:note.t4x.org

# Contact:root#t4x.org

if [ -f /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo ];then

yum install vim wget -y

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo CentOS-Base.repo

yum makecache

echo 'export LC_ALL=C' >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

else

yum install vim wget -y

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo CentOS-Base.repo

yum makecache

echo 'export LC_ALL=C' >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

[root@Nagios-Server tmp]# sh yum.sh

文章源自 note.t4x.orgByrd's Blog-https://note.t4x.org/system/update-centos-yum/

方法三、：
默认yum源：

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

# CentOS-Base.repo

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

[base]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base

mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os

#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates

mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras

mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus

mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus

#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib

mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib

#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

修改为163的yum源：

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

# CentOS-Base.repo

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

[base]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

文章源自 note.t4x.orgByrd's Blog-https://note.t4x.org/system/update-centos-yum/

申明：本文由BYRD原创(基于Centos6.4 X64)，未经许可禁止转载！
参考文档：http://mirrors.163.com/.help/centos.html
参考文档：http://mirrors.sohu.com/help/centos.html文章源自 note.t4x.orgByrd's Blog-https://note.t4x.org/system/update-centos-yum/ 文章源自 note.t4x.orgByrd's Blog-https://note.t4x.org/system/update-centos-yum/

申明：除非注明Byrd's Blog内容均为原创,未经许可禁止转载!详情请阅读版权申明!

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