Bind DNS配置可能遇到的问题

August 8, 2013Comments

1：error (network unreachable) resolving 'dlv.isc.org/DNSKEY/IN': 2001:4f8:1:2::20#53

类似这样的报错是由于开启了IPV6，关闭BIND IPV6解析请求即可文章源自 note.t4x.orgByrd's Blog-https://note.t4x.org/system/bind-dns-problems/

方法：
①：[root@localhost etc]# vi /etc/sysconfig/named
增加一行OPTIONS="-4"
②：在named.conf中注释掉

options {
        listen-on port 53 { any; };
//      listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };  #用//或者#注销掉这行，或者直接删除。

options {

listen-on port 53 { any; };

// listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; }; #用//或者#注销掉这行，或者直接删除。

③：如果是自己编译的可以

/usr/local/named/sbin/named -c /usr/local/named/etc/named.conf -4u named
c表示conffile，4表示只使用ipv 4 协议，u表示用户

0 1	/usr/local/named/sbin/named -c /usr/local/named/etc/named.conf -4u named c表示conffile，4表示只使用ipv 4 协议，u表示用户

文章源自 note.t4x.orgByrd's Blog-https://note.t4x.org/system/bind-dns-problems/

2：error (broken trust chain) resolving 'baidu.com.dlv.isc.org/DLV/IN': 199.254.63.254#53文章源自 note.t4x.orgByrd's Blog-https://note.t4x.org/system/bind-dns-problems/

类似这样的错误，可能是本地时间问题，也可能是named.conf的权限问题文章源自 note.t4x.orgByrd's Blog-https://note.t4x.org/system/bind-dns-problems/

方法：
①：如果是时间问题，[root@localhost etc]# date -s 14：54：00 [这个是百度上其他博客写到的]
②：有人说注释掉named.conf也可以？ [这个也是百度上别人提到的]

//        dnssec-enable yes;
//        dnssec-validation yes;
//        dnssec-lookaside auto;

// dnssec-enable yes;

// dnssec-validation yes;

// dnssec-lookaside auto;

③：如果是权限问题，修改named.conf的所有用户为named 命令是[root@localhost etc]# chown named named.conf 文章源自 note.t4x.orgByrd's Blog-https://note.t4x.org/system/bind-dns-problems/

我使用的方法是修正named.conf的权限，即正常。文章源自 note.t4x.orgByrd's Blog-https://note.t4x.org/system/bind-dns-problems/

3:validating @0xb4771558: . DNSKEY: please check the 'trusted-keys' for '.' in named.conf.
OR
error (no valid KEY) resolving 'dlv.isc.org/DNSKEY/IN': 199.254.63.254#53文章源自 note.t4x.orgByrd's Blog-https://note.t4x.org/system/bind-dns-problems/

类似这个错误，请参考修正named.conf的权限。文章源自 note.t4x.orgByrd's Blog-https://note.t4x.org/system/bind-dns-problems/

4：Can't find server name， Non-existent domain文章源自 note.t4x.orgByrd's Blog-https://note.t4x.org/system/bind-dns-problems/

遇到这个问题，可能是由于没有设置好正反向，参考：Non-existent domain解决方法文章源自 note.t4x.orgByrd's Blog-https://note.t4x.org/system/bind-dns-problems/

5：在配置完成辅助DNS后，修改、删除A记录等无法同步到辅助dns

辅助DNS中之前的配置是:

[root@localhost data]# vi /etc/named.rfc1912.zones

$TTL 600
@       IN       SOA    ns.a.com      admin.a.com. (
                        0       ; serial
                        1D      ; refresh
                        1H      ; retry
                        1W      ; expire
                        3H )    ; minimum
        IN      NS      ns
        IN      A       192.168.1.250
        IN      AAAA    ::1
www     IN      A       192.168.1.191
ns      IN      A       192.168.1.250
ns1     IN      A       192.168.1.251
qwer    IN      A       4.3.2.1

$TTL 600

@ IN SOA ns.a.com admin.a.com. (

0 ; serial

1D ; refresh

1H ; retry

1W ; expire

3H ) ; minimum

IN NS ns

IN A 192.168.1.250

IN AAAA ::1

www IN A 192.168.1.191

ns IN A 192.168.1.250

ns1 IN A 192.168.1.251

qwer IN A 4.3.2.1

6：rndc.key was found

[root@Master etc]# rndc-confgen -r /dev/urandom -a

0	[root@Master etc]# rndc-confgen -r /dev/urandom -a

7：refresh: failure trying master x.x.x.x#53 (source x.x.x.x#0): tsig indicates error
A：检查key，是否匹配一致。
B：查看match-clients

8：Required token %zone% not found.

else data end from dns_records where zone = '$zone$' and host = '$record$' and (view = 'CTCC' or view = 'DF')}

else data end from dns_records where zone = '%zone%' and host = '%record%' and (view = 'CTCC' or view = 'DF')}

else data end from dns_records where zone = '$zone$' and host = '$record$' and (view = 'CTCC' or view = 'DF')}

else data end from dns_records where zone = '%zone%' and host = '%record%' and (view = 'CTCC' or view = 'DF')}

9:journal rollforward failed: journal out of sync with zone #活动zone导致

[root@ns1 named]# find / -name "*.jnl" -exec rm -f {} \;  
[root@ns1 named]# /etc/init.d/named restart

0 1	[root@ns1 named]# find / -name "*.jnl" -exec rm -f {} \; [root@ns1 named]# /etc/init.d/named restart

10：the working directory is not writable

10:：refused notify from non-master

allow-notify { 1.1.1.X; };没有配置或者master没有启动

0	allow-notify { 1.1.1.X; };没有配置或者master没有启动

11：query (cache) ‘domain/MX/IN’ denied

1：检查recursion yes;是否正确
2：尝试增加allow-query-cache { any; };

0 1	1：检查recursion yes;是否正确 2：尝试增加allow-query-cache { any; };

0 ; serial 0 是序列号，需要手工增加数字，改成1或者更大，系统才会更新相关信息,一般默认设置为年月日序列号（YYMMDDXX）格式。

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