Centos 6.4 sudo 日志文件配置方法

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Sudo可以让普通用户执行一些只有root可以执行的命令，为了更好的查看用户使用sudo的情况，需要配置sudo系统日志。

首先进入root管理权限下：

[root@www ~]# visudo     #此举实际是修改的/etc/sudoers，但是如果直接修改/etc/sudoers是没有语法检查的，因此采用visudo

0	[root@www ~]# visudo #此举实际是修改的/etc/sudoers，但是如果直接修改/etc/sudoers是没有语法检查的，因此采用visudo

内容如下(配置用户byrd有所有权限)：

## Next comes the main part: which users can run what software on
## which machines (the sudoers file can be shared between multiple
## systems).
## Syntax:
##
##      user    MACHINE=COMMANDS
##
## The COMMANDS section may have other options added to it.
##
## Allow root to run any commands anywhere
root    ALL=(ALL)       ALL
byrd    ALL=(ALL)       ALL

## Allows members of the 'sys' group to run networking, software,
## service management apps and more.
# %sys ALL = NETWORKING, SOFTWARE, SERVICES, STORAGE, DELEGATING, PROCESSES, LOCATE, DRIVERS

## Allows people in group wheel to run all commands
# %wheel        ALL=(ALL)       ALL

## Same thing without a password
# %wheel        ALL=(ALL)       NOPASSWD: ALL

## Next comes the main part: which users can run what software on

## which machines (the sudoers file can be shared between multiple

## systems).

## Syntax:

## user MACHINE=COMMANDS

## The COMMANDS section may have other options added to it.

## Allow root to run any commands anywhere

root ALL=(ALL) ALL

byrd ALL=(ALL) ALL

## Allows members of the 'sys' group to run networking, software,

## service management apps and more.

# %sys ALL = NETWORKING, SOFTWARE, SERVICES, STORAGE, DELEGATING, PROCESSES, LOCATE, DRIVERS

## Allows people in group wheel to run all commands

# %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL

## Same thing without a password

# %wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

尝试切换到root权限

[root@www ~]# visudo 
visudo: /etc/sudoers.tmp unchanged
[root@www ~]# su - byrd
[byrd@www ~]$ sudo su -
[sudo] password for byrd: 
[root@www ~]#

[root@www ~]# visudo

visudo: /etc/sudoers.tmp unchanged

[root@www ~]# su - byrd

[byrd@www ~]$ sudo su -

[sudo] password for byrd:

[root@www ~]#

增加sudo日志：
①：创建sudo.log文件

[root@www ~]# touch /var/log/sudo.log    #建立sudo日志文件

0	[root@www ~]# touch /var/log/sudo.log #建立sudo日志文件

②：在/etc/sudoers中增加日志输出

[root@www ~]# visudo 
在结尾增加：
Defaults logfile=/var/log/sudo.log    #增加日志输出地址

[root@www ~]# visudo

在结尾增加：

Defaults logfile=/var/log/sudo.log #增加日志输出地址

~~③：编辑系统日志配置文件~~,特别说明Centos5.X系统系统日志是syslog，而不是rsyslog。

[root@www ~]# vi /etc/rsyslog.conf    #编辑系统日志文件
增加：
local2.debug    /var/log/sudo.log    #debug后使用TAB跳格
[root@nginx ~]# service rsyslog restart    #重新启动系统日志服务
Shutting down system logger:                               [  OK  ]
Starting system logger:                                    [  OK  ]
[byrd@nginx ~]$ cat /var/log/sudo.log
Mar 31 08:53:00 : byrd : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/home/byrd ; USER=root ;
    COMMAND=/bin/su -
Mar 31 08:56:29 : byrd : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/home/byrd ; USER=root ;
    COMMAND=/bin/ls

[root@www ~]# vi /etc/rsyslog.conf #编辑系统日志文件

增加：

local2.debug /var/log/sudo.log #debug后使用TAB跳格

[root@nginx ~]# service rsyslog restart #重新启动系统日志服务

Shutting down system logger: [ OK ]

Starting system logger: [ OK ]

[byrd@nginx ~]$ cat /var/log/sudo.log

Mar 31 08:53:00 : byrd : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/home/byrd ; USER=root ;

COMMAND=/bin/su -

Mar 31 08:56:29 : byrd : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/home/byrd ; USER=root ;

COMMAND=/bin/ls

第三步，可以省略。
申明：本文由BYRD原创(基于Centos6.4 X64)，未经许可禁止转载！

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