补充：http://note.t4x.org/system/disable-linux-arp/
arp_ignore的相关介绍：
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arp_ignore - INTEGER Define different modes for sending replies in response to received ARP requests that resolve local target IP addresses: 0 - (default): reply for any local target IP address, configured on any interface 1 - reply only if the target IP address is local address configured on the incoming interface 2 - reply only if the target IP address is local address configured on the incoming interface and both with the sender's IP address are part from same subnet on this interface 3 - do not reply for local addresses configured with scope host, only resolutions for global and link addresses are replied 4-7 - reserved 8 - do not reply for all local addresses The max value from conf/{all,interface}/arp_ignore is used when ARP request is received on the {interface} |
中文：
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arp_ignore:定义对目标地址为本地IP的ARP询问不同的应答模式0 0 - (默认值): 回应任何网络接口上对任何本地IP地址的arp查询请求 1 - 只回答目标IP地址是来访网络接口本地地址的ARP查询请求 2 -只回答目标IP地址是来访网络接口本地地址的ARP查询请求,且来访IP必须在该网络接口的子网段内 3 - 不回应该网络界面的arp请求，而只对设置的唯一和连接地址做出回应 4-7 - 保留未使用 8 -不回应所有（本地地址）的arp查询 |
arp_announce的相关介绍：
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arp_announce - INTEGER Define different restriction levels for announcing the local source IP address from IP packets in ARP requests sent on interface: 0 - (default) Use any local address, configured on any interface 1 - Try to avoid local addresses that are not in the target's subnet for this interface. This mode is useful when target hosts reachable via this interface require the source IP address in ARP requests to be part of their logical network configured on the receiving interface. When we generate the request we will check all our subnets that include the target IP and will preserve the source address if it is from such subnet. If there is no such subnet we select source address according to the rules for level 2. 2 - Always use the best local address for this target. In this mode we ignore the source address in the IP packet and try to select local address that we prefer for talks with the target host. Such local address is selected by looking for primary IP addresses on all our subnets on the outgoing interface that include the target IP address. If no suitable local address is found we select the first local address we have on the outgoing interface or on all other interfaces, with the hope we will receive reply for our request and even sometimes no matter the source IP address we announce. The max value from conf/{all,interface}/arp_announce is used. Increasing the restriction level gives more chance for receiving answer from the resolved target while decreasing the level announces more valid sender's information. |
中文：
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arp_announce:对网络接口上，本地IP地址的发出的，ARP回应，作出相应级别的限制: 确定不同程度的限制,宣布对来自本地源IP地址发出Arp请求的接口 0 - (默认) 在任意网络接口（eth0,eth1，lo）上的任何本地地址 1 -尽量避免不在该网络接口子网段的本地地址做出arp回应. 当发起ARP请求的源IP地址是被设置应该经由路由达到此网络接口的时候很有用.此时会检查来访IP是否为所有接口上的子网段内ip之一.如果改来访IP不属于各个网络接口上的子网段内,那么将采用级别2的方式来进行处理. 2 - 对查询目标使用最适当的本地地址.在此模式下将忽略这个IP数据包的源地址并尝试选择与能与该地址通信的本地地址.首要是选择所有的网络接口的子网中外出访问子网中包含该目标IP地址的本地地址. 如果没有合适的地址被发现,将选择当前的发送网络接口或其他的有可能接受到该ARP回应的网络接口来进行发送. |
参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/lgfeng/archive/2012/10/16/2726308.html
参考：http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-26999400-id-3288760.html
参考：http://suchalin.blog.163.com/blog/static/55304677201022643431355/SourceByrd's Weblog-https://note.t4x.org/system/arp-ignore-arp-announce/
SourceByrd's Weblog-https://note.t4x.org/system/arp-ignore-arp-announce/
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