Ansible Ad-Hoc简单应用

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编译安装:

$ yum install libevent-devel gcc gcc-c++ libffi-devel openssl-devel openssl
$ yum install zlib zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++
$ wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.5/Python-3.6.5.tgz
$ tar zxf Python-3.6.5.tgz 
$ cd Python-3.6.5
$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/Python-3.6.5 --enable-optimizations && make && make install
$ ln -s /opt/Python-3.6.5/ /usr/local/python3
$ cd /opt/
$ /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 -m venv py3
$ source /opt/py3/bin/activate
$ cd /byrd/tools/
$ curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py
$ python get-pip.py
$ wget https://releases.ansible.com/ansible/ansible-2.8.0.tar.gz
$ #yum install python python-devel libevent-devel gcc gcc-c++ libffi-devel openssl-devel epel-release -y
$ yum install python36-devel -y
$ yum install patch readline-devel #readline
$ tar zxf ansible-2.8.0.tar.gz
$ cd ansible-2.8.0
$ python setup.py install

$ yum install libevent-devel gcc gcc-c++ libffi-devel openssl-devel openssl

$ yum install zlib zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++

$ wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.5/Python-3.6.5.tgz

$ tar zxf Python-3.6.5.tgz

$ cd Python-3.6.5

$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/Python-3.6.5 --enable-optimizations && make && make install

$ ln -s /opt/Python-3.6.5/ /usr/local/python3

$ cd /opt/

$ /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 -m venv py3

$ source /opt/py3/bin/activate

$ cd /byrd/tools/

$ curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py

$ python get-pip.py

$ wget https://releases.ansible.com/ansible/ansible-2.8.0.tar.gz

$ #yum install python python-devel libevent-devel gcc gcc-c++ libffi-devel openssl-devel epel-release -y

$ yum install python36-devel -y

$ yum install patch readline-devel #readline

$ tar zxf ansible-2.8.0.tar.gz

$ cd ansible-2.8.0

$ python setup.py install

基本运行:

1:检测存活

$ ansible all -m ping -u byrd -b 192.168.227.28 | SUCCESS => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python" }, "changed": false, "ping": "pong" } $ ansible web -m ping -u byrd -b 192.168.227.28 | SUCCESS => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python" }, "changed": false, "ping": "pong" }

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$ ansible all -m ping -u byrd -b
192.168.227.28 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    },
    "changed": false,
    "ping": "pong"
}

$ ansible web -m ping -u byrd -b
192.168.227.28 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    },
    "changed": false,
    "ping": "pong"
}

2:复制文件

$ ansible web -m copy -a "src=/etc/fstab dest=/tmp/fstab owner=byrd group=byrd mode=644 backup=yes" 192.168.227.28 | CHANGED => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python" }, "changed": true, "checksum": "daa6c89d3613142396f990d5a58f92f8853f1887", "dest": "/tmp/fstab", "gid": 2770, "group": "byrd", "md5sum": "5715341fe9e21339a44a4338e9c10fca", "mode": "0644", "owner": "byrd", "secontext": "unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0", "size": 501, "src": "/home/byrd/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1560839869.9026308-57960705669078/source", "state": "file", "uid": 2770 } $ ansible web -m copy -a "src=/etc/fstab dest=/tmp/fstab owner=root group=root mode=644 backup=yes" -u byrd -b 192.168.227.28 | CHANGED => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python" }, "changed": true, "checksum": "daa6c89d3613142396f990d5a58f92f8853f1887", "dest": "/tmp/fstab", "gid": 0, "group": "root", "mode": "0644", "owner": "root", "path": "/tmp/fstab", "secontext": "unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0", "size": 501, "state": "file", "uid": 0 }

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$ ansible web -m copy -a "src=/etc/fstab dest=/tmp/fstab owner=byrd group=byrd mode=644 backup=yes"
192.168.227.28 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "checksum": "daa6c89d3613142396f990d5a58f92f8853f1887",
    "dest": "/tmp/fstab",
    "gid": 2770,
    "group": "byrd",
    "md5sum": "5715341fe9e21339a44a4338e9c10fca",
    "mode": "0644",
    "owner": "byrd",
    "secontext": "unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0",
    "size": 501,
    "src": "/home/byrd/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1560839869.9026308-57960705669078/source",
    "state": "file",
    "uid": 2770
}

$ ansible web -m copy -a "src=/etc/fstab dest=/tmp/fstab owner=root group=root mode=644 backup=yes" -u byrd -b
192.168.227.28 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "checksum": "daa6c89d3613142396f990d5a58f92f8853f1887",
    "dest": "/tmp/fstab",
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "mode": "0644",
    "owner": "root",
    "path": "/tmp/fstab",
    "secontext": "unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0",
    "size": 501,
    "state": "file",
    "uid": 0
}

3:列出主机

$ ansible web --list hosts (1): 192.168.227.28

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$ ansible web --list
  hosts (1):
    192.168.227.28

4:硬盘大小

$ ansible web -a "df -h" 192.168.227.28 | CHANGED | rc=0 >> Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda3 798G 1.1G 797G 1% / devtmpfs 477M 0 477M 0% /dev tmpfs 488M 0 488M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 488M 7.7M 480M 2% /run tmpfs 488M 0 488M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sda1 297M 107M 191M 36% /boot tmpfs 98M 0 98M 0% /run/user/0 tmpfs 98M 0 98M 0% /run/user/2770 $ ansible web -m shell -a "df -h" 192.168.227.28 | CHANGED | rc=0 >> Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda3 798G 1.1G 797G 1% / devtmpfs 477M 0 477M 0% /dev tmpfs 488M 0 488M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 488M 7.7M 480M 2% /run tmpfs 488M 0 488M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sda1 297M 107M 191M 36% /boot tmpfs 98M 0 98M 0% /run/user/0 tmpfs 98M 0 98M 0% /run/user/2770

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$ ansible web -a "df -h"
192.168.227.28 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3       798G  1.1G  797G   1% /
devtmpfs        477M     0  477M   0% /dev
tmpfs           488M     0  488M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           488M  7.7M  480M   2% /run
tmpfs           488M     0  488M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1       297M  107M  191M  36% /boot
tmpfs            98M     0   98M   0% /run/user/0
tmpfs            98M     0   98M   0% /run/user/2770

$ ansible web -m shell -a "df -h"
192.168.227.28 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3       798G  1.1G  797G   1% /
devtmpfs        477M     0  477M   0% /dev
tmpfs           488M     0  488M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           488M  7.7M  480M   2% /run
tmpfs           488M     0  488M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1       297M  107M  191M  36% /boot
tmpfs            98M     0   98M   0% /run/user/0
tmpfs            98M     0   98M   0% /run/user/2770

5:yum安装

$ ansible web -m yum -a 'name=redhat-lsb state=present' -u byrd -b 192.168.227.28 | SUCCESS => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python" }, "changed": false, "msg": "", "rc": 0, "results": [ "redhat-lsb-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64 providing redhat-lsb is already installed" ] } $ ansible web -m yum -a "name=ntp state=present" -u byrd -b 192.168.227.28 | SUCCESS => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python" }, "changed": false, "msg": "", "rc": 0, "results": [ "ntp-4.2.6p5-28.el7.centos.x86_64 providing ntp is already installed" ] } $ ansible web -m yum -a "name=net-tools state=present" -u byrd -b $ ansible web -m service -a "name=ntpd state=started" 192.168.227.28 | FAILED! => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python" }, "changed": false, "msg": "Unable to start service ntpd: Failed to start ntpd.service: Connection timed out\nSee system logs and 'systemctl status ntpd.service' for details.\n" } $ ansible web -m service -a "name=ntpd state=started" -u byrd -b 192.168.227.28 | CHANGED => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python" }, "changed": true, "name": "ntpd", "state": "started", "status": { ==== 略 ==== } } $ ansible web -m service -a "name=ntpd state=started enable=yes" -u byrd -b

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$ ansible web -m yum -a 'name=redhat-lsb state=present' -u byrd -b
192.168.227.28 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    },
    "changed": false,
    "msg": "",
    "rc": 0,
    "results": [
        "redhat-lsb-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64 providing redhat-lsb is already installed"
    ]
}

$ ansible web -m yum -a "name=ntp state=present" -u byrd -b
192.168.227.28 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    },
    "changed": false,
    "msg": "",
    "rc": 0,
    "results": [
        "ntp-4.2.6p5-28.el7.centos.x86_64 providing ntp is already installed"
    ]
}
$ ansible web -m yum -a "name=net-tools state=present" -u byrd -b

$ ansible web -m service -a "name=ntpd state=started"
192.168.227.28 | FAILED! => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    },
    "changed": false,
    "msg": "Unable to start service ntpd: Failed to start ntpd.service: Connection timed out\nSee system logs and 'systemctl status ntpd.service' for details.\n"
}
$ ansible web -m service -a "name=ntpd state=started" -u byrd -b
192.168.227.28 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "name": "ntpd",
    "state": "started",
    "status": {
        ====
        略
        ====
    }
}
$ ansible web -m service -a "name=ntpd state=started enable=yes" -u byrd -b

6:系统版本

$ ansible web -m command -a 'lsb_release -a' 192.168.227.28 | CHANGED | rc=0 >> LSB Version: :core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch:cxx-4.1-amd64:cxx-4.1-noarch:desktop-4.1-amd64:desktop-4.1-noarch:languages-4.1-amd64:languages-4.1-noarch:printing-4.1-amd64:printing-4.1-noarch Distributor ID: CentOS Description: CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core) Release: 7.5.1804 Codename: Core

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$ ansible web -m command -a 'lsb_release -a'
192.168.227.28 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
LSB Version:    :core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch:cxx-4.1-amd64:cxx-4.1-noarch:desktop-4.1-amd64:desktop-4.1-noarch:languages-4.1-amd64:languages-4.1-noarch:printing-4.1-amd64:printing-4.1-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description:    CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
Release:        7.5.1804
Codename:       Core

7:限定主机

$ ansible web -m command -a "service ntpd status" --limit "192.168.227.28" [WARNING]: Consider using the service module rather than running 'service'. If you need to use command because service is insufficient you can add 'warn: false' to this command task or set 'command_warnings=False' in ansible.cfg to get rid of this message. 192.168.227.28 | FAILED | rc=2 >> [Errno 2] No such file or directory $ ansible web -m command -a "service ntpd status" --limit "192.168.227.28" -u byrd -b [WARNING]: Consider using the service module rather than running 'service'. If you need to use command because service is insufficient you can add 'warn: false' to this command task or set 'command_warnings=False' in ansible.cfg to get rid of this message. 192.168.227.28 | CHANGED | rc=0 >> ● ntpd.service - Network Time Service Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ntpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Tue 2019-06-18 15:47:21 CST; 5min ago Process: 16630 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/ntpd -u ntp:ntp $OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 16631 (ntpd) CGroup: /system.slice/ntpd.service └─16631 /usr/sbin/ntpd -u ntp:ntp -g Jun 18 15:47:21 Web1.t4x.org ntpd[16631]: Listen normally on 3 ens33 192.168.227.28 UDP 123 Jun 18 15:47:21 Web1.t4x.org ntpd[16631]: Listen normally on 4 lo ::1 UDP 123 Jun 18 15:47:21 Web1.t4x.org ntpd[16631]: Listen normally on 5 ens33 fe80::20c:29ff:fe01:1915 UDP 123 Jun 18 15:47:21 Web1.t4x.org ntpd[16631]: Listening on routing socket on fd #22 for interface updates Jun 18 15:47:21 Web1.t4x.org ntpd[16631]: 0.0.0.0 c016 06 restart Jun 18 15:47:21 Web1.t4x.org ntpd[16631]: 0.0.0.0 c012 02 freq_set kernel 0.000 PPM Jun 18 15:47:21 Web1.t4x.org ntpd[16631]: 0.0.0.0 c011 01 freq_not_set Jun 18 15:47:28 Web1.t4x.org ntpd[16631]: 0.0.0.0 c61c 0c clock_step -72.966935 s Jun 18 15:46:15 Web1.t4x.org ntpd[16631]: 0.0.0.0 c614 04 freq_mode Jun 18 15:46:16 Web1.t4x.org ntpd[16631]: 0.0.0.0 c618 08 no_sys_peerRedirecting to /bin/systemctl status ntpd.service

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$ ansible web -m command -a "service ntpd status" --limit "192.168.227.28"
[WARNING]: Consider using the service module rather than running 'service'.  If you need to use command because service is
insufficient you can add 'warn: false' to this command task or set 'command_warnings=False' in ansible.cfg to get rid of this
message.

192.168.227.28 | FAILED | rc=2 >>
[Errno 2] No such file or directory

$ ansible web -m command -a "service ntpd status" --limit "192.168.227.28" -u byrd -b
[WARNING]: Consider using the service module rather than running 'service'.  If you need to use command because service is
insufficient you can add 'warn: false' to this command task or set 'command_warnings=False' in ansible.cfg to get rid of this
message.

192.168.227.28 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
● ntpd.service - Network Time Service
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ntpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2019-06-18 15:47:21 CST; 5min ago
  Process: 16630 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/ntpd -u ntp:ntp $OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 16631 (ntpd)
   CGroup: /system.slice/ntpd.service
           └─16631 /usr/sbin/ntpd -u ntp:ntp -g

Jun 18 15:47:21 Web1.t4x.org ntpd[16631]: Listen normally on 3 ens33 192.168.227.28 UDP 123
Jun 18 15:47:21 Web1.t4x.org ntpd[16631]: Listen normally on 4 lo ::1 UDP 123
Jun 18 15:47:21 Web1.t4x.org ntpd[16631]: Listen normally on 5 ens33 fe80::20c:29ff:fe01:1915 UDP 123
Jun 18 15:47:21 Web1.t4x.org ntpd[16631]: Listening on routing socket on fd #22 for interface updates
Jun 18 15:47:21 Web1.t4x.org ntpd[16631]: 0.0.0.0 c016 06 restart
Jun 18 15:47:21 Web1.t4x.org ntpd[16631]: 0.0.0.0 c012 02 freq_set kernel 0.000 PPM
Jun 18 15:47:21 Web1.t4x.org ntpd[16631]: 0.0.0.0 c011 01 freq_not_set
Jun 18 15:47:28 Web1.t4x.org ntpd[16631]: 0.0.0.0 c61c 0c clock_step -72.966935 s
Jun 18 15:46:15 Web1.t4x.org ntpd[16631]: 0.0.0.0 c614 04 freq_mode
Jun 18 15:46:16 Web1.t4x.org ntpd[16631]: 0.0.0.0 c618 08 no_sys_peerRedirecting to /bin/systemctl status ntpd.service

8:新建用户

$ ansible web -m group -a "name=http gid=498 state=present system=yes" -u byrd -b 192.168.227.28 | CHANGED => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python" }, "changed": true, "gid": 498, "name": "http", "state": "present", "system": true } $ ansible web -m user -a "name=http uid=498 shell=/sbin/nologin group=http append=yes state=present system=yes" -u byrd -b 192.168.227.28 | CHANGED => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python" }, "changed": true, "comment": "", "create_home": true, "group": 498, "home": "/home/http", "name": "http", "shell": "/sbin/nologin", "state": "present", "system": true, "uid": 498 } $ ansible web -m user -a "name=http groups=byrd append=no" -u byrd -b 192.168.227.28 | CHANGED => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python" }, "append": false, "changed": true, "comment": "", "group": 498, "groups": "byrd", "home": "/home/http", "move_home": false, "name": "http", "shell": "/sbin/nologin", "state": "present", "uid": 498 } $ ansible web -m user -a "name=http groups=http append=no" -u byrd -b 192.168.227.28 | CHANGED => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python" }, "append": false, "changed": true, "comment": "", "group": 498, "groups": "http", "home": "/home/http", "move_home": false, "name": "http", "shell": "/sbin/nologin", "state": "present", "uid": 498 } $ ansible web -m user -a "name=http state=absent remove=yes" -u byrd -b 192.168.227.28 | CHANGED => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python" }, "changed": true, "force": false, "name": "http", "remove": true, "state": "absent", "stderr": "userdel: http mail spool (/var/spool/mail/http) not found\n", "stderr_lines": [ "userdel: http mail spool (/var/spool/mail/http) not found" ] } $ ansible web -m user -a "name=http uid=498 shell=/sbin/nologin group=http append=yes state=present system=yes " -u byrd -t system=yes expires=1560846258" -u byrd -b 192.168.227.28 | CHANGED => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python" }, "changed": true, "comment": "", "create_home": true, "group": 498, "home": "/home/http", "name": "http", "shell": "/sbin/nologin", "state": "present", "system": true, "uid": 498 } $ ansible web -m user -a "name=byrd shell=/bin/bash password=bynwXEWgZfiUg update_password=always" -u byrd -b [WARNING]: The input password appears not to have been hashed. The 'password' argument must be encrypted for this module to work properly. 192.168.227.28 | CHANGED => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python" }, "append": false, "changed": true, "comment": "", "group": 2770, "home": "/home/byrd", "move_home": false, "name": "byrd", "password": "NOT_LOGGING_PASSWORD", "shell": "/bin/bash", "state": "present", "uid": 2770 } $ python3 Python 3.6.5 (default, Jun 18 2019, 12:09:59) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36)] on linux Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import crypt >>> print(crypt.crypt("123456", "byrd")) bynwXEWgZfiUg

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$ ansible web -m group -a "name=http gid=498 state=present system=yes" -u byrd -b
192.168.227.28 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "gid": 498,
    "name": "http",
    "state": "present",
    "system": true
}
$ ansible web -m user -a "name=http uid=498 shell=/sbin/nologin group=http append=yes state=present system=yes" -u byrd -b

192.168.227.28 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "comment": "",
    "create_home": true,
    "group": 498,
    "home": "/home/http",
    "name": "http",
    "shell": "/sbin/nologin",
    "state": "present",
    "system": true,
    "uid": 498
}

$ ansible web -m user -a "name=http groups=byrd append=no" -u byrd -b
192.168.227.28 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    },
    "append": false,
    "changed": true,
    "comment": "",
    "group": 498,
    "groups": "byrd",
    "home": "/home/http",
    "move_home": false,
    "name": "http",
    "shell": "/sbin/nologin",
    "state": "present",
    "uid": 498
}
$ ansible web -m user -a "name=http groups=http append=no" -u byrd -b
192.168.227.28 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    },
    "append": false,
    "changed": true,
    "comment": "",
    "group": 498,
    "groups": "http",
    "home": "/home/http",
    "move_home": false,
    "name": "http",
    "shell": "/sbin/nologin",
    "state": "present",
    "uid": 498
}

$ ansible web -m user -a "name=http state=absent remove=yes" -u byrd -b
192.168.227.28 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "force": false,
    "name": "http",
    "remove": true,
    "state": "absent",
    "stderr": "userdel: http mail spool (/var/spool/mail/http) not found\n",
    "stderr_lines": [
        "userdel: http mail spool (/var/spool/mail/http) not found"
    ]
}

$ ansible web -m user -a "name=http uid=498 shell=/sbin/nologin group=http append=yes state=present system=yes " -u byrd -t system=yes expires=1560846258" -u byrd -b
192.168.227.28 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "comment": "",
    "create_home": true,
    "group": 498,
    "home": "/home/http",
    "name": "http",
    "shell": "/sbin/nologin",
    "state": "present",
    "system": true,
    "uid": 498
}

$ ansible web -m user -a "name=byrd shell=/bin/bash password=bynwXEWgZfiUg update_password=always" -u byrd -b
[WARNING]: The input password appears not to have been hashed. The 'password' argument must be encrypted for this module to work
properly.

192.168.227.28 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    },
    "append": false,
    "changed": true,
    "comment": "",
    "group": 2770,
    "home": "/home/byrd",
    "move_home": false,
    "name": "byrd",
    "password": "NOT_LOGGING_PASSWORD",
    "shell": "/bin/bash",
    "state": "present",
    "uid": 2770
}

$ python3
Python 3.6.5 (default, Jun 18 2019, 12:09:59)
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import crypt
>>> print(crypt.crypt("123456", "byrd"))
bynwXEWgZfiUg

SourceByrd's Weblog-https://note.t4x.org/basic/ansible-ad-hoc/

$ yum install python python-devel libevent-devel gcc gcc-c++ libffi-devel openssl-devel
$ wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pycrypto/pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz
$ tar zxf pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz 
$ cd pycrypto-2.6.1
$ python setup.py install

$ yum install python python-devel libevent-devel gcc gcc-c++ libffi-devel openssl-devel

$ wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pycrypto/pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz

$ tar zxf pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz

$ cd pycrypto-2.6.1

$ python setup.py install

https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-7.0.tar.gz
# tar -xvzf setuptools-7.0.tar.gz
# cd setuptools-7.0
# python setup.py install
# git clone https://github.com/ansible/ansible.git --recursive
easy_install pip 
 mkdir /etc/ansible/
# cp examples/ansible.cfg /etc/ansible/
ssh-keygen -t rsa 
# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 192.168.190.106

https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-7.0.tar.gz

# tar -xvzf setuptools-7.0.tar.gz

# cd setuptools-7.0

# python setup.py install

# git clone https://github.com/ansible/ansible.git --recursive

easy_install pip

mkdir /etc/ansible/

# cp examples/ansible.cfg /etc/ansible/

ssh-keygen -t rsa

# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 192.168.190.106

SourceByrd's Weblog-https://note.t4x.org/basic/ansible-ad-hoc/

ansible 10.1.21.247 -m setup -i hosts|grep ansible_os_family

0	ansible 10.1.21.247 -m setup -i hosts\|grep ansible_os_family

参考：
1：https://pypi.org/search/?q=pycrypto
2：https://releases.ansible.com/ansible/SourceByrd's Weblog-https://note.t4x.org/basic/ansible-ad-hoc/ SourceByrd's Weblog-https://note.t4x.org/basic/ansible-ad-hoc/

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