准备yum一个lamp环境，发现yum版本的MySQL居然依然是5.1.x的版本，因此准备更换为MariaDB。
配置源：
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[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo # MariaDB 10.0 CentOS repository list - created 2013-08-23 13:08 UTC # http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/ [mariadb] name = MariaDB baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.0/centos6-amd64 gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgcheck=1 |
检查源：
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[root@localhost ~]# yum search mariadb Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com ======================================================= N/S Matched: mariadb ======================================================== MariaDB-Galera-server.x86_64 : MariaDB: a very fast and robust SQL database server MariaDB-Galera-test.x86_64 : MariaDB: a very fast and robust SQL database server MariaDB-cassandra-engine.x86_64 : MariaDB: a very fast and robust SQL database server MariaDB-client.x86_64 : MariaDB: a very fast and robust SQL database server MariaDB-common.x86_64 : MariaDB: a very fast and robust SQL database server MariaDB-compat.x86_64 : MariaDB: a very fast and robust SQL database server MariaDB-connect-engine.x86_64 : MariaDB: a very fast and robust SQL database server MariaDB-devel.x86_64 : MariaDB: a very fast and robust SQL database server MariaDB-oqgraph-engine.x86_64 : MariaDB: a very fast and robust SQL database server MariaDB-server.x86_64 : MariaDB: a very fast and robust SQL database server MariaDB-shared.x86_64 : MariaDB: a very fast and robust SQL database server MariaDB-test.x86_64 : MariaDB: a very fast and robust SQL database server Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything. |
安装database：
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[root@localhost ~]# yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client [root@localhost ~]# yum install MariaDB-* |
运行database：
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[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql start Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! [root@localhost ~]# mysql -V mysql Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.0.17-MariaDB, for Linux (x86_64) using readline 5.1 |
编译版：
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[root@Test tools]# wget http://mirrors.opencas.cn/mariadb//mariadb-10.1.13/source/mariadb-10.1.13.tar.gz [root@Test tools]# tar -zxf mariadb-10.1.13.tar.gz [root@Test tools]# cd mariadb-10.1.13 [root@Test mariadb-10.1.13]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/byrd/service/mariadb-10.1.13 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/byrd/service/mariadb-10.1.13/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/byrd/service/mariadb-10.1.13/tmp/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 [root@Test mariadb-10.1.13]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/byrd/service/mysql-5.5.49 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/byrd/service/mysql-5.5.49/tmp/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/byrd/service/mysql-5.5.49/data -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 [root@Test mariadb-10.1.13]# make && make install [root@Test /]# mkdir /data/{3306,3307}/data -p [root@Test /]# ln -s /byrd/service/mariadb-10.1.13 /usr/local/mariadb [root@Test /]# chown -R mysql.mysql /data/ [root@Test /]# /usr/local/mariadb/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mariadb --datadir=/data/3307/data --user=mysql [root@Test /]# cat /data/3307/my.cnf [client] port = 3307 #socket = /data/3307/mysql.sock [mysql] no-auto-rehash [mysqld] user = mysql port = 3307 socket = /data/3307/mysql.sock basedir = /usr/local/mariadb datadir = /data/3307/data [root@Test /]# /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/3307/my.cnf & [root@Test /]# /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -uroot -p -S /data/3307/mysql.sock MariaDB [(none)]> create database byrd3307 default character set utf8; MariaDB [(none)]> show databases like '%byrd%'; +-------------------+ | Database (%byrd%) | +-------------------+ | byrd3307 | +-------------------+ [root@Test /]# mysql -usystem -p'admin123' MariaDB [(none)]> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | byrd | | dns | | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | +--------------------+ 5 rows in set (0.07 sec) |
删除默认管理员：（2016年4月19日添加）
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MariaDB [(none)]> select user,host from mysql.user; +------+-----------+ | user | host | +------+-----------+ | root | 127.0.0.1 | | root | ::1 | | | localhost | | root | localhost | | | test | | root | test | +------+-----------+ MariaDB [(none)]> delete from mysql.user; MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on *.* to system@'localhost' identified by 'admin123' with grant option; MariaDB [(none)]> show grants for system@'localhost'\G *************************** 1. row *************************** Grants for system@localhost: GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'system'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*01A6717B58FF5C7EAFFF6CB7C96F7428EA65FE4C' WITH GRANT OPTION MariaDB [(none)]> select user,host from mysql.user; +--------+-----------+ | user | host | +--------+-----------+ | system | localhost | +--------+-----------+ MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW CHARACTER SET like '%utf8%'; +---------+---------------+--------------------+--------+ | Charset | Description | Default collation | Maxlen | +---------+---------------+--------------------+--------+ | utf8 | UTF-8 Unicode | utf8_general_ci | 3 | | utf8mb4 | UTF-8 Unicode | utf8mb4_general_ci | 4 | +---------+---------------+--------------------+--------+ MariaDB [(none)]> help character; MariaDB [(none)]> help create database; MariaDB [(none)]> create database byrd default character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci; MariaDB [(none)]> show create database byrd; +----------+---------------------------------------------------------------+ | Database | Create Database | +----------+---------------------------------------------------------------+ | byrd | CREATE DATABASE `byrd` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */ | +----------+---------------------------------------------------------------+ MariaDB [(none)]> quit Bye [root@Test ~]# mysql MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges; [root@Test ~]# mysql ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO) [root@Test ~]# mysql -usystem -p'admin123' MariaDB [(none)]> prompt mysql> PROMPT set to 'mysql> ' mysql> drop database test; mysql> insert into test(id,name) VALUES(1,赵云); ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column '赵云' in 'field list' mysql> insert into test(id,name) VALUES(1,'赵云'); mysql> insert into test(id,name) VALUES(2,'zhangfei'); mysql> insert into test(id,name) VALUES(3,'liubei'),(4,'guanyu'); mysql> insert into test VALUES(5,'cc'),(6,'caopei'); mysql> system cat 7.sql insert into test(id,name) VALUES(7,'孙策'); mysql> source 7.sql mysql> system pwd /root mysql> update test set name='曹操' where id=5; [root@Test ~]# mysql -usystem -p'admin123' -e "select * from byrd.test;" +----+----------+ | id | name | +----+----------+ | 1 | 赵云 | | 2 | zhangfei | | 3 | liubei | | 4 | guanyu | | 5 | 曹操 | | 6 | caopei | | 7 | 孙策 | +----+----------+ |
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