- A+
所属分类：Basic
scp(secure copy)是基于ssh的安全拷贝命令，scp常用的参数如下：
-2：Forces scp to use protocol 2. #基于ssh协议2
-4：Forces scp to use IPv4 addresses only. #基于TCP/IP ipv4协议
-P：port #接端口号
-p：Preserves modification times, access times, and modes from the original file. #保持文件或者目录的最后一次修改时间、属性。
-r：Recursively copy entire directories. #递归整个目录
-v：Verbose mode. #debug模式
系统环境：
主服务器hostname：SSH-MASTER #IP:192.168.199.171/24 Centos 6.4 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64
辅服务器hostname：SSH-CLIENT-NO01 #192.168.199.172/24 Centos 6.4 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64
试验过程：
|
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 |
[root@localhost ~]# hostname SSH-MASTER [root@SSH-MASTER ~]# cd /tmp [root@SSH-MASTER tmp]# touch test.txt [root@SSH-MASTER tmp]# ll total 0 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Apr 19 20:56 test.txt [root@SSH-MASTER tmp]# scp -P22 test.txt root@192.168.199.172:/tmp #将test.txt复制到主机为192.168.199.172的/tmp目录下 The authenticity of host '192.168.199.172 (192.168.199.172)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is 05:35:6b:f7:7b:81:c7:4a:27:27:34:e4:90:1c:5d:fc. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '192.168.199.172' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. root@192.168.199.172's password: test.txt 100% 0 0.0KB/s 00:00 [root@SSH-CLIENT-NO01 tmp]# ll total 0 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Apr 19 21:04 test.txt #已经复制成功 [root@SSH-MASTER tmp]# chown byrd.byrd test.txt #修改test所有者和组为byrd chown: invalid user: `byrd.byrd' #没有这个user [root@SSH-MASTER tmp]# useradd byrd #添加用户 [root@SSH-MASTER tmp]# chown byrd.byrd test.txt [root@SSH-MASTER tmp]# ll total 0 -rw-r--r--. 1 byrd byrd 0 Apr 19 20:56 test.txt [root@SSH-MASTER tmp]# scp -P22 test.txt root@192.168.199.172:/tmp root@192.168.199.172's password: test.txt 100% 0 0.0KB/s 00:00 [root@SSH-CLIENT-NO01 tmp]# ll total 0 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Apr 19 21:07 test.txt #属性不包括用户组和用户哦！~ [root@SSH-MASTER tmp]# chmod 777 test.txt #修改test.txt权限为777 [root@SSH-MASTER tmp]# scp -P22 -p test.txt root@192.168.199.172:/tmp root@192.168.199.172's password: test.txt 100% 0 0.0KB/s 00:00 [root@SSH-CLIENT-NO01 tmp]# ll total 0 -rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 0 Apr 19 20:56 test.txt #客户端权限为777 [root@SSH-MASTER tmp]# scp -P22 -p /etc root@192.168.199.172:/tmp #拷贝/etc目录到199.172的/tmp目录下 root@192.168.199.172's password: /etc: not a regular file #不规则的文件，不是文件是目录，所以拒绝了 [root@SSH-MASTER tmp]# scp -P22 -rp /etc root@192.168.199.172:/tmp #-r递归拷贝。 root@192.168.199.172's password: K90network 100% 6334 6.2KB/s 00:00 S25blk-availability 100% 1340 1.3KB/s 00:00 [root@SSH-CLIENT-NO01 tmp]# ll total 4 drwxr-xr-x. 72 root root 4096 Apr 19 21:06 etc #拷贝完成 -rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 0 Apr 19 20:56 test.txt |
ok，到此结束。主要参数实际上也没有几个吧？-P接端口，-p是文件属性，-r是递归。
申明：本文由BYRD原创(基于Centos6.4 X64)，未经许可禁止转载！
