SaltStack配置安装

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master:

[root@SaltStack ~]# yum install epel-release -y
[root@SaltStack ~]# cp /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo.bk
[root@SaltStack ~]# sed -i "s#\#baseurl#baseurl#g" /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo  
[root@SaltStack ~]# sed -i "s#mirrorlist#\#mirrorlist#" /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
[root@SaltStack ~]# yum install python python-devel
[root@SaltStack ~]# yum install salt-master
Dependencies Resolved

=====================================================================================================================================
 Package                                          Arch                Version                              Repository           Size
=====================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 salt-master                                      noarch              2015.5.8-1.el6                       epel                1.0 M
Installing for dependencies:
 PyYAML                                           x86_64              3.10-3.1.el6                         base                157 k
 libxml2-python                                   x86_64              2.7.6-21.el6                         base                323 k
 libyaml                                          x86_64              0.1.3-4.el6_6                        base                 52 k
 m2crypto                                         x86_64              0.20.2-9.el6                         base                471 k
 openpgm                                          x86_64              5.1.118-3.el6                        epel                165 k
 pciutils                                         x86_64              3.1.10-4.el6                         base                 85 k
 python-babel                                     noarch              0.9.4-5.1.el6                        base                1.4 M
 python-backports                                 x86_64              1.0-5.el6                            base                5.5 k
 python-backports-ssl_match_hostname              noarch              3.4.0.2-4.el6.centos                 extras               13 k
 python-chardet                                   noarch              2.2.1-1.el6                          base                230 k
 python-crypto                                    x86_64              2.0.1-22.el6                         base                159 k
 python-jinja2                                    x86_64              2.2.1-2.el6_5                        base                466 k
 python-msgpack                                   x86_64              0.4.6-1.el6                          epel                 69 k
 python-requests                                  noarch              2.6.0-3.el6                          base                 95 k
 python-six                                       noarch              1.9.0-2.el6                          base                 28 k
 python-urllib3                                   noarch              1.10.2-1.el6                         base                101 k
 python-zmq                                       x86_64              14.3.1-1.el6                         epel                467 k
 salt                                             noarch              2015.5.8-1.el6                       epel                4.2 M
 yum-utils                                        noarch              1.1.30-37.el6                        base                112 k
 zeromq3                                          x86_64              3.2.5-1.el6                          epel                338 k
Updating for dependencies:
 libxml2                                          x86_64              2.7.6-21.el6                         base                803 k
 pciutils-libs                                    x86_64              3.1.10-4.el6                         base                 34 k
 python-libs                                      x86_64              2.6.6-64.el6                         base                5.3 M
 python-urlgrabber                                noarch              3.9.1-11.el6                         base                 86 k
 yum                                              noarch              3.2.29-73.el6.centos                 base                1.0 M

Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================================================
[root@SaltStack ~]# /etc/init.d/salt-master start
Starting salt-master daemon:
[root@SaltStack ~]# cd /etc/salt/
[root@SaltStack salt]# ll
total 36
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 29543 Dec  2 05:06 master
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root  4096 May 29 22:10 pki
[root@SaltStack salt]# salt-key 
Accepted Keys:
Denied Keys:
Unaccepted Keys:
minion.t4x.org
[root@SaltStack salt]# salt-key -a minion.t4x.org
The following keys are going to be accepted:
Unaccepted Keys:
minion.t4x.org
Proceed? [n/Y] y
Key for minion minion.t4x.org accepted.
[root@SaltStack salt]# salt-key   # salt-key -L
Accepted Keys:
minion.t4x.org
Denied Keys:
Unaccepted Keys:
Rejected Keys:
[root@SaltStack salt]# salt '*' test.ping
minion.t4x.org:
    True
[root@SaltStack salt]# salt "minion.t4x.org" test.ping 
minion.t4x.org:
    True
[root@SaltStack salt]# salt "minion.t4x.org" cmd.run 'df -h'
minion.t4x.org:
    Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
    /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root
                           28G  1.1G   26G   4% /
    tmpfs                 238M   12K  238M   1% /dev/shm
    /dev/sda1             477M   47M  405M  11% /boot
[root@SaltStack salt]# salt "minion.t4x.org" cmd.run 'uname -n'
minion.t4x.org:
    Salt-Client
[root@SaltStack status]# salt 'minion.t4x.org' state.sls init.pkg 
minion.t4x.org:
----------
          ID: pkg.init
    Function: pkg.installed
        Name: nmap
      Result: True
     Comment: The following packages were installed/updated: nmap
     Started: 23:11:34.370762
    Duration: 24692.704 ms
     Changes:   
              ----------
              libpcap:
                  ----------
                  new:
                      1.4.0-4.20130826git2dbcaa1.el6
                  old:
              nmap:
                  ----------
                  new:
                      5.51-4.el6
                  old:
----------
          ID: pkg.init
    Function: pkg.installed
        Name: lrzsz
      Result: True
     Comment: The following packages were installed/updated: lrzsz
     Started: 23:11:59.076325
    Duration: 8250.206 ms
     Changes:   
              ----------
              lrzsz:
                  ----------
                  new:
                      0.12.20-27.1.el6
                  old:
----------
          ID: pkg.init
    Function: pkg.installed
        Name: vim
      Result: False
     Comment: Package 'vim' not found (possible matches: vim-enhanced)
     Started: 23:12:07.334418
    Duration: 4043.188 ms
     Changes:   

Summary
------------
Succeeded: 2 (changed=2)
Failed:    1
------------
Total states run:     3
[root@SaltStack files]# salt 'minion.t4x.org' state.highstate
minion.t4x.org:
----------
          ID: pkg.init
    Function: pkg.installed
        Name: nmap
      Result: True
     Comment: Package nmap is already installed.
     Started: 23:25:02.342244
    Duration: 751.512 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: pkg.init
    Function: pkg.installed
        Name: lrzsz
      Result: True
     Comment: Package lrzsz is already installed.
     Started: 23:25:03.094002
    Duration: 0.634 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: pkg.init
    Function: pkg.installed
        Name: vim-enhanced
      Result: True
     Comment: Package vim-enhanced is already installed.
     Started: 23:25:03.094746
    Duration: 0.508 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: limit-conf-config
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/security/limits.conf
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/security/limits.conf updated
     Started: 23:25:03.145351
    Duration: 189.803 ms
     Changes:   
              ----------
              diff:
                  ---  
                  +++  
                  @@ -48,3 +48,5 @@
                   #@student        -       maxlogins       4
                   
                   # End of file
                  +# hahah
                  +# heiehie

Summary
------------
Succeeded: 4 (changed=1)
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     4
[root@SaltStack ~]# salt 'minion3.t4x.org' grains.items
[root@SaltStack ~]# salt 'minion3.t4x.org' grains.item os 
minion3.t4x.org:
    ----------
    os:
        CentOS
[root@SaltStack ~]# salt 'minion3.t4x.org' grains.get os
[root@SaltStack ~]# salt 'minion3.t4x.org' grains.ls
[root@SaltStack ~]# salt -G 'os:CentOS' test.ping
minion3.t4x.org:
    True
minion.t4x.org:
    True
minion2.t4x.org:
    True
[root@SaltStack ~]# salt -G 'env:prod' test.ping                     
minion.t4x.org:
    True
[root@SaltStack ~]# salt -G 'abc:okha' test.ping
No minions matched the target. No command was sent, no jid was assigned.
ERROR: No return received
[root@SaltStack ~]# salt '*' saltutil.sync_grains
minion3.t4x.org:
minion.t4x.org:
minion2.t4x.org:
[root@SaltStack ~]# salt -G 'abc:okha' test.ping 
minion.t4x.org:
    True
[root@SaltStack ~]# cat  /etc/salt/pillar/init/rsyslog.sls           
{% if grains['osfinger']  == 'CentOS-6' %}
syslog: rsyslog
{% elif grains ['osfinger'] == 'Centos-5' %}
{% endif %}
[root@SaltStack ~]# salt '*' pillar.item syslog            
minion3.t4x.org:
    ----------
minion.t4x.org:
    ----------
    syslog:
        rsyslog
minion2.t4x.org:
    Minion did not return. [Not connected]
[root@SaltStack status]# salt-run manage.status
down:
up:
    - minion1.t4x.org
    - minion2.t4x.org
    - minion3.t4x.org
    - minion999.t4x.org
[root@SaltStack status]# salt-run manage.down
[root@SaltStack status]# salt-run manage.up
- minion1.t4x.org
- minion2.t4x.org
- minion3.t4x.org
- minion999.t4x.org
[root@SaltStack status]# salt-run manage.versions
Master:
    2015.5.8
Up to date:
    ----------
    minion1.t4x.org:
        2015.5.8
    minion2.t4x.org:
        2015.5.8
    minion3.t4x.org:
        2015.5.8
    minion999.t4x.org:
        2015.5.8
[root@SaltStack status]# salt '*' test.ping -v
Executing job with jid 20160602222601865639
-------------------------------------------

minion2.t4x.org:
    True
minion3.t4x.org:
    True
minion999.t4x.org:
    True
minion1.t4x.org:
    True
[root@SaltStack status]# salt '*' saltutil.running
minion2.t4x.org:
minion3.t4x.org:
minion999.t4x.org:
minion1.t4x.org:
[root@SaltStack status]# salt '*' saltutil.running
minion2.t4x.org:
minion999.t4x.org:
minion3.t4x.org:
minion1.t4x.org:
    |_
      ----------
      arg:
      fun:
          state.highstate
      jid:
          20160602222814082827
      pid:
          4084
      ret:
      tgt:
          minion1.t4x.org
      tgt_type:
          glob
      user:
          root
[root@SaltStack status]# salt '*' saltutil.kill_job 20160602222814082827
[root@SaltStack status]# yum install salt-ssh -y

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[root@SaltStack ~]# yum install epel-release -y

[root@SaltStack ~]# cp /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo.bk

[root@SaltStack ~]# sed -i "s#\#baseurl#baseurl#g" /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo

[root@SaltStack ~]# sed -i "s#mirrorlist#\#mirrorlist#" /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo

[root@SaltStack ~]# yum install python python-devel

[root@SaltStack ~]# yum install salt-master

Dependencies Resolved

=====================================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

=====================================================================================================================================

Installing:

salt-master noarch 2015.5.8-1.el6 epel 1.0 M

Installing for dependencies:

PyYAML x86_64 3.10-3.1.el6 base 157 k

libxml2-python x86_64 2.7.6-21.el6 base 323 k

libyaml x86_64 0.1.3-4.el6_6 base 52 k

m2crypto x86_64 0.20.2-9.el6 base 471 k

openpgm x86_64 5.1.118-3.el6 epel 165 k

pciutils x86_64 3.1.10-4.el6 base 85 k

python-babel noarch 0.9.4-5.1.el6 base 1.4 M

python-backports x86_64 1.0-5.el6 base 5.5 k

python-backports-ssl_match_hostname noarch 3.4.0.2-4.el6.centos extras 13 k

python-chardet noarch 2.2.1-1.el6 base 230 k

python-crypto x86_64 2.0.1-22.el6 base 159 k

python-jinja2 x86_64 2.2.1-2.el6_5 base 466 k

python-msgpack x86_64 0.4.6-1.el6 epel 69 k

python-requests noarch 2.6.0-3.el6 base 95 k

python-six noarch 1.9.0-2.el6 base 28 k

python-urllib3 noarch 1.10.2-1.el6 base 101 k

python-zmq x86_64 14.3.1-1.el6 epel 467 k

salt noarch 2015.5.8-1.el6 epel 4.2 M

yum-utils noarch 1.1.30-37.el6 base 112 k

zeromq3 x86_64 3.2.5-1.el6 epel 338 k

Updating for dependencies:

libxml2 x86_64 2.7.6-21.el6 base 803 k

pciutils-libs x86_64 3.1.10-4.el6 base 34 k

python-libs x86_64 2.6.6-64.el6 base 5.3 M

python-urlgrabber noarch 3.9.1-11.el6 base 86 k

yum noarch 3.2.29-73.el6.centos base 1.0 M

Transaction Summary

=====================================================================================================================================

[root@SaltStack ~]# /etc/init.d/salt-master start

Starting salt-master daemon:

[root@SaltStack ~]# cd /etc/salt/

[root@SaltStack salt]# ll

total 36

-rw-r-----. 1 root root 29543 Dec 2 05:06 master

drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 May 29 22:10 pki

[root@SaltStack salt]# salt-key

Accepted Keys:

Denied Keys:

Unaccepted Keys:

minion.t4x.org

[root@SaltStack salt]# salt-key -a minion.t4x.org

The following keys are going to be accepted:

Unaccepted Keys:

minion.t4x.org

Proceed? [n/Y] y

Key for minion minion.t4x.org accepted.

[root@SaltStack salt]# salt-key # salt-key -L

Accepted Keys:

minion.t4x.org

Denied Keys:

Unaccepted Keys:

Rejected Keys:

[root@SaltStack salt]# salt '*' test.ping

minion.t4x.org:

True

[root@SaltStack salt]# salt "minion.t4x.org" test.ping

minion.t4x.org:

True

[root@SaltStack salt]# salt "minion.t4x.org" cmd.run 'df -h'

minion.t4x.org:

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

28G 1.1G 26G 4% /

tmpfs 238M 12K 238M 1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1 477M 47M 405M 11% /boot

[root@SaltStack salt]# salt "minion.t4x.org" cmd.run 'uname -n'

minion.t4x.org:

Salt-Client

[root@SaltStack status]# salt 'minion.t4x.org' state.sls init.pkg

minion.t4x.org:

----------

ID: pkg.init

Function: pkg.installed

Name: nmap

Result: True

Comment: The following packages were installed/updated: nmap

Started: 23:11:34.370762

Duration: 24692.704 ms

Changes:

----------

libpcap:

----------

new:

1.4.0-4.20130826git2dbcaa1.el6

old:

nmap:

----------

new:

5.51-4.el6

old:

----------

ID: pkg.init

Function: pkg.installed

Name: lrzsz

Result: True

Comment: The following packages were installed/updated: lrzsz

Started: 23:11:59.076325

Duration: 8250.206 ms

Changes:

----------

lrzsz:

----------

new:

0.12.20-27.1.el6

old:

----------

ID: pkg.init

Function: pkg.installed

Name: vim

Result: False

Comment: Package 'vim' not found (possible matches: vim-enhanced)

Started: 23:12:07.334418

Duration: 4043.188 ms

Changes:

Summary

------------

Succeeded: 2 (changed=2)

Failed: 1

------------

Total states run: 3

[root@SaltStack files]# salt 'minion.t4x.org' state.highstate

minion.t4x.org:

----------

ID: pkg.init

Function: pkg.installed

Name: nmap

Result: True

Comment: Package nmap is already installed.

Started: 23:25:02.342244

Duration: 751.512 ms

Changes:

----------

ID: pkg.init

Function: pkg.installed

Name: lrzsz

Result: True

Comment: Package lrzsz is already installed.

Started: 23:25:03.094002

Duration: 0.634 ms

Changes:

----------

ID: pkg.init

Function: pkg.installed

Name: vim-enhanced

Result: True

Comment: Package vim-enhanced is already installed.

Started: 23:25:03.094746

Duration: 0.508 ms

Changes:

----------

ID: limit-conf-config

Function: file.managed

Name: /etc/security/limits.conf

Result: True

Comment: File /etc/security/limits.conf updated

Started: 23:25:03.145351

Duration: 189.803 ms

Changes:

----------

diff:

---

+++

@@ -48,3 +48,5 @@

#@student - maxlogins 4

# End of file

+# hahah

+# heiehie

Summary

------------

Succeeded: 4 (changed=1)

Failed: 0

------------

Total states run: 4

[root@SaltStack ~]# salt 'minion3.t4x.org' grains.items

[root@SaltStack ~]# salt 'minion3.t4x.org' grains.item os

minion3.t4x.org:

----------

os:

CentOS

[root@SaltStack ~]# salt 'minion3.t4x.org' grains.get os

[root@SaltStack ~]# salt 'minion3.t4x.org' grains.ls

[root@SaltStack ~]# salt -G 'os:CentOS' test.ping

minion3.t4x.org:

True

minion.t4x.org:

True

minion2.t4x.org:

True

[root@SaltStack ~]# salt -G 'env:prod' test.ping

minion.t4x.org:

True

[root@SaltStack ~]# salt -G 'abc:okha' test.ping

No minions matched the target. No command was sent, no jid was assigned.

ERROR: No return received

[root@SaltStack ~]# salt '*' saltutil.sync_grains

minion3.t4x.org:

minion.t4x.org:

minion2.t4x.org:

[root@SaltStack ~]# salt -G 'abc:okha' test.ping

minion.t4x.org:

True

[root@SaltStack ~]# cat /etc/salt/pillar/init/rsyslog.sls

{% if grains['osfinger'] == 'CentOS-6' %}

syslog: rsyslog

{% elif grains ['osfinger'] == 'Centos-5' %}

{% endif %}

[root@SaltStack ~]# salt '*' pillar.item syslog

minion3.t4x.org:

----------

minion.t4x.org:

----------

syslog:

rsyslog

minion2.t4x.org:

Minion did not return. [Not connected]

[root@SaltStack status]# salt-run manage.status

down:

up:

- minion1.t4x.org

- minion2.t4x.org

- minion3.t4x.org

- minion999.t4x.org

[root@SaltStack status]# salt-run manage.down

[root@SaltStack status]# salt-run manage.up

- minion1.t4x.org

- minion2.t4x.org

- minion3.t4x.org

- minion999.t4x.org

[root@SaltStack status]# salt-run manage.versions

Master:

2015.5.8

Up to date:

----------

minion1.t4x.org:

2015.5.8

minion2.t4x.org:

2015.5.8

minion3.t4x.org:

2015.5.8

minion999.t4x.org:

2015.5.8

[root@SaltStack status]# salt '*' test.ping -v

Executing job with jid 20160602222601865639

-------------------------------------------

minion2.t4x.org:

True

minion3.t4x.org:

True

minion999.t4x.org:

True

minion1.t4x.org:

True

[root@SaltStack status]# salt '*' saltutil.running

minion2.t4x.org:

minion3.t4x.org:

minion999.t4x.org:

minion1.t4x.org:

[root@SaltStack status]# salt '*' saltutil.running

minion2.t4x.org:

minion999.t4x.org:

minion3.t4x.org:

minion1.t4x.org:

----------

arg:

fun:

state.highstate

jid:

20160602222814082827

pid:

4084

ret:

tgt:

minion1.t4x.org

tgt_type:

glob

user:

root

[root@SaltStack status]# salt '*' saltutil.kill_job 20160602222814082827

[root@SaltStack status]# yum install salt-ssh -y

[root@Salt-Client ~]# yum install epel-release -y
[root@Salt-Client ~]# cp /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo.bk
[root@Salt-Client ~]# sed -i "s#\#baseurl#baseurl#g" /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo 
[root@Salt-Client ~]# sed -i "s#mirrorlist#\#mirrorlist#" /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
[root@Salt-Client ~]# yum install python python-devel
[root@Salt-Client ~]# yum install salt-minion
[root@Salt-Client salt]# grep "master: " /etc/salt/minion
master: 1.1.1.90 
[root@Salt-Client salt]# grep "id: minion." /etc/salt/minion
id: minion.t4x.org
[root@Salt-Client salt]# rm -f /etc/salt/minion_id
[root@Salt-Client ~]# tail -4 /etc/salt/minion
grains:
  roles: nginx
  env: prod
[root@Salt-Client ~]# tail -1 /etc/salt/grains 
abc: okha

[root@Salt-Client ~]# yum install epel-release -y

[root@Salt-Client ~]# cp /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo.bk

[root@Salt-Client ~]# sed -i "s#\#baseurl#baseurl#g" /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo

[root@Salt-Client ~]# sed -i "s#mirrorlist#\#mirrorlist#" /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo

[root@Salt-Client ~]# yum install python python-devel

[root@Salt-Client ~]# yum install salt-minion

[root@Salt-Client salt]# grep "master: " /etc/salt/minion

master: 1.1.1.90

[root@Salt-Client salt]# grep "id: minion." /etc/salt/minion

id: minion.t4x.org

[root@Salt-Client salt]# rm -f /etc/salt/minion_id

[root@Salt-Client ~]# tail -4 /etc/salt/minion

grains:

roles: nginx

env: prod

[root@Salt-Client ~]# tail -1 /etc/salt/grains

abc: okha

SourceByrd's Weblog-https://note.t4x.org/uncategorized/saltstack-config-install/ SourceByrd's Weblog-https://note.t4x.org/uncategorized/saltstack-config-install/

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May

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